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primarily characterized by the wear and tear of the vertebral discs and joints in the neck. As individuals age, the cumulative effect of stress, strain, and degeneration can lead to changes in the spinal discs, vertebrae, and surrounding structures.

Etiology of Cervical Spondylosis:

Several factors contribute to the development of cervical spondylosis. Aging is a primary factor, as the discs lose water content and elasticity over time. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as poor posture, prolonged sitting, and lack of regular exercise can accelerate the degenerative process. Genetic predisposition, repetitive neck movements, and injuries sustained in the past also play a role in the onset of cervical spondylosis.

Signs and Symptoms:

The manifestations of cervical spondylosis can vary, but common signs and symptoms include neck pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. Patients may experience headaches, especially in the back of the head, and radiating pain or numbness that extends into the shoulders, arms, and even the hands. Muscle weakness and impaired coordination are also possible, affecting daily activities and quality of life.

Investigations for Cervical Spondylosis:

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management of cervical spondylosis. Various investigations may be employed, starting with a thorough physical examination and medical history assessment. Imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans help visualize the extent of degeneration, identify nerve compression, and rule out other underlying conditions.

Diagnosis:

A comprehensive diagnosis involves integrating clinical findings with imaging results. The healthcare provider considers the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and the severity of structural changes observed in imaging studies. A precise diagnosis guides the formulation of an individualized treatment plan.

Treatment Approaches:

The treatment of cervical spondylosis is multifaceted, addressing both symptoms and the underlying degenerative processes. Conservative measures include pain management through medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and analgesics may be prescribed to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

Physiotherapy Treatment:

Physiotherapy stands as a cornerstone in the comprehensive management of cervical spondylosis. Under the expert care of Dr. Singh Physio Care, tailored exercise programs focus on improving flexibility, strengthening neck and shoulder muscles, and enhancing overall posture. Manual therapy techniques, such as mobilization and