Overuse: In some cases, repeated stress on the patella from activities such as jumping or running can lead to stress fractures, which are small cracks in the bone that can progress to a complete fracture over time.

Weakened Bone: Certain medical conditions such as osteoporosis, which weakens the bones, can increase the risk of patellar fractures.

Symptoms of Patellar Fracture:

The symptoms of a patellar fracture may include:

Severe pain and tenderness in the front of the knee, especially when attempting to move or bear weight on the affected leg.

Swelling and bruising around the knee joint.

Inability to straighten or bend the knee fully.

Deformity or an abnormal appearance of the knee, such as the kneecap being out of its normal position.

Diagnosis of Patellar Fracture:

If a patellar fracture is suspected, a healthcare professional will perform a thorough physical examination of the knee and take a detailed medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the fracture. In some cases, a CT scan may be needed to get a more detailed view of the fracture.

Treatment of Patellar Fracture:

The treatment of a patellar fracture depends on various factors, including the type, location, and severity of the fracture, as well as the age and overall health of the patient. Treatment options may include:

Non-Surgical Treatment: For stable fractures that do not involve a significant displacement of the broken bone, non-surgical treatment options such as immobilization with a cast or brace, along with rest, ice, and elevation (RICE), may be recommended. Physical therapy may also be prescribed to improve knee strength and mobility during the healing process.

Surgical Treatment: In cases where the fracture is displaced or involves multiple fragments, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgery may involve realigning and fixing the broken bone using wires, screws, plates, or other hardware to hold the fragments together while they heal. Rehabilitation with physical therapy is typically recommended after surgery to restore knee function and strength.

Physiotherapy/Rehabilitation: Regardless of the treatment approach, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery process for patellar fractures. Physical therapy may be recommended to help improve knee range of motion, strength, and stability. Rehabilitation exercises may include gentle knee movements, strengthening, and balance and stability training.

Conclusion:

A patellar fracture is a type of knee injury that can cause significant pain and impairment in knee function. It can occur due to trauma, overuse, or weakened bones. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through imaging tests, and treatment options depend on the type and severity of the fracture. Non-surgical approaches may be sufficient for stable fractures, while surgical intervention may be necessary for more complex fractures.

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