Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a condition where breathing becomes difficult or labored. It often results from issues with the heart or lungs, as these organs are responsible for oxygen transport to tissues and carbon dioxide removal. Problems in these processes can lead to impaired breathing.
Causes of Shortness of Breath :
Acute Shortness of Breath:
Sudden onset (acute) dyspnea can be caused by:
• Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis
• Respiratory Conditions: Asthma, COPD, pneumonia, or a collapsed lung (pneumothorax)
• Cardiac Issues: Heart attack, arrhythmias, heart failure, or fluid around the heart (cardiac tamponade)
• Infections: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
• Other Conditions: Pulmonary embolism, sudden blood loss, or airway obstructions
Chronic Shortness of Breath
Dyspnea lasting weeks or more is often linked to:
• Lung Conditions: Asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease, pleural effusion, or obesity-related breathing issues
• Heart Dysfunction: Conditions like heart failure or cardiomyopathy
• Deconditioning: Poor fitness levels from inactivity
Other Possible Causes
• Lung Problems: Tuberculosis, lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, sarcoidosis, or pleurisy
• Heart Issues: Pericarditis or cardiomyopathy
• Other Health Concerns: Anemia, anxiety disorders, choking, broken ribs, Guillain-Barre syndrome, or kyphoscoliosis
Schedule a doctor’s appointment if you experience:
• Swelling in your feet or ankles
• Difficulty breathing when lying flat
• Persistent fever, chills, or cough
• Wheezing or worsening dyspnea
To manage and prevent worsening of chronic dyspnea:
1. Quit Smoking: Smoking is a leading cause of lung diseases like COPD. Quitting can improve symptoms and prevent complications.
2. Avoid Pollutants: Limit exposure to allergens, fumes, and secondhand smoke.
3. Monitor Temperature Extremes: Avoid strenuous activities in very hot, humid, or cold environments.
4. Adjust to Elevation: Take time to acclimatize to higher altitudes.
5. Exercise Regularly: Physical activity enhances fitness and tolerance to activity. Consult a doctor before starting.
6. Follow Your Medication Plan: Take prescribed medications consistently to manage underlying conditions.
7. Check Equipment: Ensure proper function and supply of supplemental oxygen if needed.
Dr. Singh Physiocare specializes in comprehensive treatment plans for managing shortness of breath caused by conditions such as asthma, COPD, and heart-related issues. Their expert physiotherapy services focus on:
• Breathing exercises to strengthen respiratory muscles
• Personalized rehabilitation programs for heart and lung conditions
• Techniques to improve oxygen levels and reduce discomfort
Take Action
If you or a loved one is experiencing shortness of breath, consult Dr. Singh Physiocare for tailored treatment options. Early intervention can enhance quality of life and prevent further complications.
Struggling with shortness of breath? DKPS connects you with experienced physiotherapists specialized in respiratory care. Book an appointment with trusted experts:
• Dr. K.P. Singh (MPT) – 14+ years of experience in respiratory and cardio physiotherapy
• Dr. Himanshu Roy – 5 years of dedicated physiotherapy practice
• Dr. Komal – Skilled in breathing exercises and pulmonary rehab
• Dr. Vandana Pal – Expert in home-based respiratory physiotherapy
• Dr. Naveen Kumar – Caring and professional approach to breathlessness management
Schedule your session today for expert care at home!
Dr. Hayder Ali – Focused on effective home care solutions
Dr Rahul- Best In Janakpuri as a home care Physiotherapist