Cardiac Physiotherapy

Cardiac physiotherapy is a specialized branch of rehabilitation that focuses on improving heart health, enhancing recovery post-cardiac events, and preventing future complications. Through structured exercise programs, lifestyle modifications, and education, cardiac physiotherapists play a crucial role in helping patients manage conditions like heart attacks, coronary artery disease (CAD), and heart failure. This therapy strengthens cardiovascular function, reduces risks, and promotes overall well-being.

Role of a Cardiac Physiotherapist

A cardiac physiotherapist provides specialized care for individuals recovering from:

• Angina
• Heart attack (Myocardial Infarction – MI)
• Heart failure
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
• Pacemaker implantation
• Cardiac surgeries

In addition to post-cardiac event rehabilitation, they assist in preventing further complications through structured exercise programs aimed at:

• Controlling blood pressure
• Managing cholesterol levels
• Promoting weight loss
• Enhancing cardiovascular endurance

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Conditions Treated in Cardiac Physiotherapy

Cardiac physiotherapists address a wide range of heart and lung conditions, including:

• Asthma
• Post-COVID complications
• Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
• Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
• Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)
• Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
• Pulmonary Embolism
• Rheumatic Heart Disease
• Coronary Heart Disease
• Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Cardiac Rehabilitation Physiotherapy Exercises

A well-structured cardiac rehabilitation program includes:

1. Aerobic Exercises – Walking, cycling, and swimming to improve heart function.
2. Strength Training – Light resistance exercises to enhance muscle strength.
3. Breathing Techniques – Helps improve lung capacity and oxygen flow.
4. Flexibility Exercises – Stretching routines to maintain mobility.
5. Balance & Coordination Exercises – Reduces the risk of falls, especially in elderly patients.

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Importance of Physiotherapy in Cardiac Surgery Management

Physiotherapy is essential after cardiac surgeries to:

• Prevent lung infections
• Improve circulation
• Reduce pain and stiffness
• Enhance overall recovery speed

Benefits of Cardiac Physiotherapy

1. Improved Heart Function – Strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation.
2. Faster Recovery – Helps patients regain mobility and return to daily activities sooner.
3. Reduced Risk of Future Heart Issues – Prevents the recurrence of heart disease.
4. Better Oxygen Utilization – Enhances lung function and breathing efficiency.
5. Personalized Rehabilitation Plans – Tailored exercises based on individual needs.

FAQs About Cardiac Physiotherapy

1. What is cardiac physiotherapy?

Cardiac physiotherapy is a specialized form of rehabilitation focused on improving heart health through exercise, education, and lifestyle modification.

2. When should I see a cardiac physiotherapist?

You should consult a cardiac physiotherapist after a heart attack, heart surgery, pacemaker implantation, or if you have any cardiovascular condition requiring rehabilitation.

3. What are the key exercises in cardiac rehabilitation?

Aerobic exercises, strength training, breathing exercises, and flexibility workouts are key components of cardiac rehabilitation.

4. How long does cardiac rehabilitation last?

The duration varies, but most programs last between 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the patient’s condition and recovery progress.

5. Can I do cardiac physiotherapy at home?

Yes, many cardiac rehabilitation programs offer home-based exercises with remote monitoring from a physiotherapist.

Conclusion

• Cardiac physiotherapy is essential for post-cardiac event recovery and prevention.
• It helps in managing conditions like CAD, MI, stroke, and heart failure.
• Rehabilitation includes aerobic exercises, strength training, and breathing techniques.
• A structured physiotherapy plan improves heart health and reduces future risks.
• Always consult a qualified cardiac physiotherapist for a tailored exercise plan.

For the best physiotherapy services at home, contact Dr. Singh Physiocare at 8700670059.